See grus on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grus (plural gruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An accumulation of angular, coarse-grained fragments (particles of sand and gravel) resulting from the chemical and mechanical weathering of crystalline rocks."
],
"id": "en-grus-en-noun-bEzkEFWb",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) An accumulation of angular, coarse-grained fragments (particles of sand and gravel) resulting from the chemical and mechanical weathering of crystalline rocks."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*greutą",
"t": "grit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grus, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grus'",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grusets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "gruset",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grus n (singular definite gruset, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "grus n (singular definite gruset, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"4": "grus'",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "grusenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "gruss",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grusets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "grus'",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "grusene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grus",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "gruset",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "grus"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "kitty litter",
"translation": "kitty litter",
"word": "kattegrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-grus-da-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁuːˀs]"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gruō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grue"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grue"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "*grua"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kurrilë"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Grus"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Grus"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "grou"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "grulha"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "grui"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grulla"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Grues"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Grus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*grūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *grūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gr̥h₂ú-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "English crane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *grūs, from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Cognate to English crane, but not to grouse (of unknown origin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūs/gru<3>",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "grūs f or m (genitive gruis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūs/gru<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird), sometimes eaten as a delicacy"
],
"id": "en-grus-la-noun-Q6bdVWfO",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"delicacy",
"delicacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"id": "en-grus-la-noun-6z0bJmvG",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corvus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡruːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "grusen",
"5": "or",
"6": "gruset",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "grus m or n (definite singular grusen or gruset)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grusvei"
},
{
"word": "grusveg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-grus-nb-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "grusen",
"5": "or",
"6": "gruset",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "grus m or n (definite singular grusen or gruset)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grusveg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-grus-nn-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grabbarna grus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusbana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusbelägga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusbeläggning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusbil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusbädd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusgrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusgång"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grushög"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gruskorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusplan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusspelare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grustag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grustennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grustäckt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grustäkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusviva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusväg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusås"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusöken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish grus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*greutą",
"t": "grit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish grus, from Middle Low German grus, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grusets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grus n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "grus n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grusig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gräs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "knastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "morän"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "singel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "The gravel crunched under the soles of my shoes",
"text": "Gruset knastrade under skosulorna",
"translation": "The gravel crunched under the soles of my shoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "a fistful of gravel",
"text": "en näve grus",
"translation": "a fistful of gravel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel (small pieces of stone)"
],
"id": "en-grus-sv-noun-EFB0Wn-r",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "be ground into dust",
"text": "malas till grus",
"translation": "be ground into dust",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-grus-sv-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dust"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 11 4 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 6 2 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "play on clay",
"text": "spela på grus",
"translation": "play on clay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red clay (on a tennis court), hard court"
],
"id": "en-grus-sv-noun-HlWWkx5u",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"tennis court",
"tennis court"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-grus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Sv-grus.ogg/Sv-grus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Sv-grus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːs"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “big”",
"word": "klīn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grōȥ"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grōȥ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grōȥ"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grōȥ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grautaz",
"t": "big, large"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big, large”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"t": "to rub; to stroke; to grind; to remove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub; to stroke; to grind; to remove”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grōȥ, from Old High German grōȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big, large”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub; to stroke; to grind; to remove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "grūs"
},
"expansion": "grūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big, great"
],
"id": "en-grus-wym-adj-w9~UHPnt",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-grus (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Wym-grus_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-grus_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Wym-grus_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "kitty litter",
"translation": "kitty litter",
"word": "kattegrus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*greutą",
"t": "grit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grus, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grus'",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grusets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "gruset",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grus n (singular definite gruset, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "grus n (singular definite gruset, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"4": "grus'",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "grusenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "gruss",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grusets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "grus'",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "grusene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grus",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "gruset",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "grus"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁuːˀs]"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grus (plural gruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"An accumulation of angular, coarse-grained fragments (particles of sand and gravel) resulting from the chemical and mechanical weathering of crystalline rocks."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"accumulation",
"accumulation"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) An accumulation of angular, coarse-grained fragments (particles of sand and gravel) resulting from the chemical and mechanical weathering of crystalline rocks."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grue"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grue"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "*grua"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kurrilë"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Grus"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Grus"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "grou"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "grulha"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "grui"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grulla"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Grues"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Grus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*grūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *grūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gr̥h₂ú-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "English crane",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *grūs, from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Cognate to English crane, but not to grouse (of unknown origin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūs/gru<3>",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "grūs f or m (genitive gruis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūs/gru<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane (bird), sometimes eaten as a delicacy"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"delicacy",
"delicacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corvus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡruːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grusvei"
},
{
"word": "grusveg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "grusen",
"5": "or",
"6": "gruset",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "grus m or n (definite singular grusen or gruset)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grusveg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "grusen",
"5": "or",
"6": "gruset",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "grus m or n (definite singular grusen or gruset)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːs",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːs/1 syllable",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grabbarna grus"
},
{
"word": "grusbacke"
},
{
"word": "grusbana"
},
{
"word": "grusbank"
},
{
"word": "grusbelägga"
},
{
"word": "grusbeläggning"
},
{
"word": "grusbil"
},
{
"word": "grusbädd"
},
{
"word": "grusgrop"
},
{
"word": "grusgång"
},
{
"word": "grushög"
},
{
"word": "gruskorn"
},
{
"word": "grusning"
},
{
"word": "grusplan"
},
{
"word": "grusspelare"
},
{
"word": "grustag"
},
{
"word": "grustennis"
},
{
"word": "grustäckt"
},
{
"word": "grustäkt"
},
{
"word": "grusviva"
},
{
"word": "grusväg"
},
{
"word": "grusås"
},
{
"word": "grusöken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish grus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*greutą",
"t": "grit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish grus, from Middle Low German grus, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grusets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grus n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "grus n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grusa"
},
{
"word": "grusig"
},
{
"word": "asfalt"
},
{
"word": "gräs"
},
{
"word": "knastra"
},
{
"word": "morän"
},
{
"word": "sand"
},
{
"word": "singel"
},
{
"word": "sten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "The gravel crunched under the soles of my shoes",
"text": "Gruset knastrade under skosulorna",
"translation": "The gravel crunched under the soles of my shoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "a fistful of gravel",
"text": "en näve grus",
"translation": "a fistful of gravel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel (small pieces of stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "be ground into dust",
"text": "malas till grus",
"translation": "be ground into dust",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dust"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "play on clay",
"text": "spela på grus",
"translation": "play on clay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red clay (on a tennis court), hard court"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"tennis court",
"tennis court"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-grus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Sv-grus.ogg/Sv-grus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Sv-grus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːs"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “big”",
"word": "klīn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grōȥ"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grōȥ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grōȥ"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grōȥ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grautaz",
"t": "big, large"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big, large”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"t": "to rub; to stroke; to grind; to remove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub; to stroke; to grind; to remove”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grōȥ, from Old High German grōȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big, large”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub; to stroke; to grind; to remove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grūs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "grūs"
},
"expansion": "grūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vilamovian adjectives",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Old High German",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"big, great"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-grus (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Wym-grus_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-grus_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Wym-grus_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grus meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.